Showing posts with label Historic recipes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Historic recipes. Show all posts

Saturday, February 18, 2012

Presidential Pie

This Monday is President's Day. I know this because that's what the mattress commercials tell me, and nothing makes me think, "yeah, I guess I DO need a mattress at 40% off!" like a holiday to celebrate our nation's leaders.

And because it is the American thing to do, I've made a pie in honor of this sacred day.

I know what you're thinking: oh, she's going to make a blueberry pie and dot it with red berries and whipped cream because it'll be all red, white and blue. Or: oh, she's going to make a cherry pie because George Washington chopped down a cherry tree and could not tell a lie.

Amateurs. I would never be so obvious! (and those are really good ideas for the 4th of July pie. please remind me of that sometime around June 30th.)

A history lesson, if you will:

Zachary Taylor, America's 12th president, was a man's man. Known as Old Rough n' Ready (an early precursor to his later nickname, New Pop n' Fresh), Taylor served in the military during a bunch of those wars you learned about in grade school that used dates like 1812 and vaguely racist Indian names. He was also from Louisville, KY, a town where you can drink copious amounts of bourbon and then sober up the next morning with a plate of Bourbon Ball French Toast. During his presidency, for which he was the second-to-last person to successfully run under the Whig party, Taylor hung new curtains and organized the Department of the Interior, told the inhabitants of that area they were calling California to apply for statehood, and established a policy that forbade both the US and Great Britain to control any canals being built in Nicaragua. Known as the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, it is thought to be Taylor's most lasting foreign policy move. Sadly, Teddy Roosevelt superseded that policy 51 years later in a fit of manifest destiny with the equally well-known Hay-Pauncefote Treaty.

Zachary Taylor, though a true stalwart in the oval office, had an unfortunately weak digestive system. After the Washington Monument groundbreaking ceremony on July 4, 1850, he sought refuge from the swampy DC summer heat by consuming cold milk and cherries - too many, that is. He quickly came down with a horrid stomach ache, which turned into cholera and ultimately, death. He had been in office only 16 months. [Disclaimer: I hastily threw this summary together after quickly reading the Zachary Taylor wikipedia page.]

All this is to say - here's my great recipe for Cherry Pie!

Ingredients
Crust - I doubled my usual recipe and added sugar to compensate for the tartness of the cherries
2 cups flour
2/3 cups Crisco shortening
1 tsp salt
1 tsp sugar
Iced water for mixing

Filling
2 pounds pitted cherries - I used Dole frozen cherries because it's February and I live in New York
1 cup sugar
3 tbsp cornstarch
1 tsp vanilla
1/4 tsp salt
1/4 tsp cinnamon, allspice (combine to taste)
1 tbsp butter
1/3 cup slivered almonds
1 egg for egg wash


Bowl of frozen cherries


Cinnamon/Allspice/Salt, Cornstarch, Sugar, Vanilla

Slivered Almonds

How to
Prepare the dough as normal; cut in half and form into two balls, wrap and refrigerate each ball for at least 30 minutes.

If using frozen cherries, defrost them in a large bowl. If using fresh, rinse and dry the cherries.

Preheat the oven to 375 degrees.

Add the sugar, cornstarch, salt, cinnamon, allspice and vanilla to the cherries, mixing thoroughly until all the cherries are evenly coated. It won't look too pretty.



Roll out one of the balls of dough and neatly place in the bottom of your pie tin. Pour the cherries into the tin, sprinkle with the almond slivers, dot with butter, and brush the exposed edges with egg wash.




If you're pressed for time, you can add the top crust as you normally would, covering the pie and sealing the edges. I chose to attempt a lattice crust, or that woven-crust-look that all the pretty pies get to wear.

Here's how that happens: Roll the second ball of dough as normal. With a pastry cutter, cut an equal amount of strips, each about 3/4" wide.

Ok so my strips aren't equal in width. It was my first attempt at this. Don't judge.

Lay half the strips vertically on top of the pie. Peel back every other strip, (the "even numbered strips") lay the first horizontal strip, then replace the vertical strips. Repeat this process, switching between the even and odd strips until you've laid all the horizontal strips.

Step 3.1 of Lattice Pie Crust

Seal together the edges of both crusts by rolling them underneath the outer edge. Brush the top crust with the egg wash.

Unbaked cherry pie

Bake for about 30-45 minutes, or until crust is golden brown. Be careful though - the juices from the cherries WILL run over the edges of the crust. Thanks to the suggestion of my roommate (who frankly is getting quite tired of my cooking experiments exploding all over our NOT self-cleaning oven...sorry, Amanda), I covered a cookie sheet with tin foil and put the pie on top of that for baking; this way all the juices ran onto the foil and made for a pretty easy cleanup. 

Cherry Pie

Also -  I'd like to take this most presidential of holidays to shamelessly plug a great project. If you or anyone you know is part of a theater company and still figuring out the remainder of your 2012 season, or if you're a teacher and looking for a fun way to teach your class about this election year check out 44 Plays for 44 Presidents - it's an exciting mash-up of short theatrical pieces performed all over the country that culminates in one giant ball of theater fun on Election Night. Do it for your children. Do it for your country. Do it for Zachary Taylor.

Presidential Cherry Pie

For this recipe I sought the advice of the Queen of Baking, Martha Stewart. Thanks M!


She's my cherry pie/Cool drink of water, such a sweet surprise
One more picture? Oh, ok.


Tastes so good, make a grown man cry/Sweet cherry pie

Tuesday, January 17, 2012

When the going gets tough...the tough use apple substitutes

Times are tough, kid. Unemployment rates are soaring. Poverty rates are consistently increasing, reaching the highest they've been in half a century. 17.2 million households are now food insecure.

So why all the hum-drum glum talk? No, I haven't turned into some crazed socio-politico, ranting about this policy or that election result (I'll wait until I get a larger and more dedicated reader base to switch to those topics). I recently reviewed my own personal budget, which got me to thinking about what, if anything I should be cutting out or reducing in my life to help save a few pennies during this dastardly recession.

But it's clearly more fun to daydream about times past than it is to think critically about one's own situation, so I quickly let my mind drift to wondering what life was like during the last time this country saw such economic strife. We've all heard stories about bread lines, seen the Dorothea Lange photographs, read The Grapes of Wrath, but I was curious to find out what kind of money-saving techniques housewives used when preparing daily meals for their families. Obviously, any frugal family would immediately cut out any and all necessary sweets and desserts, leaving room and money for the more important and energizing meats and carbs, right?

After perusing the incredibly fascinating and addictive Food Timeline, I learned that not every household during the 1930's was at bread line level (those images we all saw in our grade school text books illustrated the worst-case scenarios). Middle class families, though conscious of their spending, did not completely cut out fun treats, but instead found ways to make their favorite foods on the cheap by substituting lesser priced ingredients for their more expensive counterparts.

The most interesting example I was able to find (and this is where I tie in the above history lesson with an actual pie recipe...don't worry, pictures are coming real soon) is the bizarre Ritz Mock Apple Pie. Ritz Crackers were introduced to America in 1934, and some culinary genius somewhere discovered that with a little lemon and cinnamon these crackers tasted exactly like spiced apples - an incredibly helpful trick to mothers everywhere, because apples at the time were $0.03/lb, and it takes almost a pound of apples to make a whole pie, and, well, you can do the math (because I certainly can't).

Ingredients
- 2 cups sugar
- 2 tsp. cream of tartar
- 1 3/4 cups water
- 1 lemon - zest and 2 tbsp. juice
- 36 Ritz crackers
- 2 tbsp. butter, cut into small bits
- 1/2 tsp. cinnamon
- 2 pie crusts (top and bottom) - either pre-made refrigerated or homemade; I used the recipe for homemade pie crust detailed in this post



How To
Make the pie crust according to directions (if you're using a pre-made crust, skip this step). Refrigerate the dough until you are ready to assemble the pie

Over high heat, mix the sugar and cream of tartar in a medium saucepan, gradually adding the water. Bring to a boil, then let simmer for about 5 minutes on low heat. Stir in lemon zest and juice, then remove from heat and let cool completely (about 30 minutes).




While the mixture is cooling, crumble the Ritz crackers. The easiest and cleanest way to do this is to put them all in a Ziplock baggie and crush them with your hands.




It is at this point I realize the majority of my recipes include a step that requires one to put something in a Ziplock baggie and crush it with her hands. I'll let the Freudian wannabe's out there have at that one.




Once the mixture is cooled, preheat the oven to 425 degrees. Roll out the dough and place the bottom crust in the pie plate. Fill the bottom of the crust with the Ritz cracker crumbles.




Pour the syrup mixture into the pie, then sprinkle everything with cinnamon and dot with butter.



Cover with the top crust, seal and flute the edges, and cut slits in the top crust to allow steam to escape.



Bake 30-35 minutes or until crust is golden brown. Let cool before serving.

Look Ma! No apples!


And here's the surprising part - it actually tastes like an apple pie! I admit I had my doubts. I mean, Ritz crackers? With a cheesy dip, sure, but in a pie?


Ritz Mock Apple Pie

Yep, Ritz crackers in a pie. The whole thing kind of even looks like apple pie. It was a bit on the sweet side, however, and very rich (Ritz are already butter-crackers, so I wonder if the added dots of butter were necessary).

I'm not sure if this pie has a place in the kitchen outside of novelty, however. Price-wise, it wasn't actually cheaper than making an apple pie (I paid over $4 for the box of crackers, while Granny Smith apples at my grocery were selling at $1.79/lb. I also didn't already own cream of tartar, so that added another $3.50 to the total bill).

My roommate couldn't identify the mystery ingredient though, so if for some reason you find yourself needing to make a hard-to-figure-out pie, this is the recipe for you (and if you do find yourself in that situation, please do tell me about it. And then invite me along). This could also be a great recipe for a kid to bring to school for one of those "make a recipe from a certain decade" assignments because it results in something you'd actually want to eat. I still feel bad for those kids who were stuck with The 1950's - A Decade of Promise, Innovation, and Spam.


I used a Rockwell photo filter to make it look historical ;)

A special shout out goes to this other fascinating website on the history of food and dining.